The First Few Lines Of Beowulf - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 816 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Beowulf Essay Did you like this example? How much control do we have over our own lives? Do we really have any power over our own fate? Does Gods will triumph over our personal decisions? These are questions that we may ask ourselves today, but have also been pondered since the medieval times and surely long before then. In the epic poem Beowulf, the idea of fate is implicitly prominent. Yet Anglo-Saxons were wrestling with religion when the classic poem was finally transcribed, possibly a century after it was first told. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The First Few Lines Of Beowulf" essay for you Create order It is apparent when reading Beowulf that many were grappling with the question of fate versus free will or even Gods will, as the ideas reappear throughout the work. But the theme of fate is so strong that it is obvious that it was a solid force in the lives of the people of this time. Beginning in the first few lines of Beowulf, the narrator alludes to the incidents of misfortune that are to come for our epic hero. There is an instant feeling of foreboding after beloved leader, Scyld Scefing dies, shut off as fated (26). Later, Fate cast no shadow, although many a man was marked to suffer (1233-1234). Although we as readers are clued in pretty early on that fate will play out in this tale, there are also conflicting Christian references to Gods will. It is believed that the monks may have been the first to record the poem, so it is hard to know for sure if the Christian tones were added after the fact. Nonetheless, we must take them in to account when analyzing the work. To reference the introduction to the poem again but with a Christian perspective alluding to Gods will to compensate for their leaders death: To him [Scyld] a boy was born, a baby in the homestead, whom God grants us as a gift and comfort to ease the people. He apprehended dire trouble dogged those destitute people. But the Lord of life, Leader of heaven, offered them honor, earthly requital. (12-17) The principal or power of fate is now coupled with religious ideals stating that the Lord of life will honor his people. We will find that throughout Beowulf, whenever any men succeed at accomplishing heroic feats, the narrator is quick to point their great accomplishments to Gods favor and His divine plan. Whether this was indeed a subsequent addition by a transcriptionist, as opposed to how the original storytellers felt, we may never know. Beowulf himself symbolizes a response to fate; his good deeds, such as remaining loyal to Hrothgar and coming to save his town from Grendel, act as an answer to the role of fate. In this poem, fate may justify why particular events have happened altogether. In fact, in Old English the word wyrd was used for which events are predetermined, fate, doom, or destiny and this concept seemed to drive the classic work. In Hrothgars meadhall, when defending his legendary swimming feat to Unferth, Beowulf says that Fate often saves an undoomed man when his courage is good supporting that he does ultimately believe in a sense of fate and purpose. There is conflict between fate and Gods will, continually at ends, and the mixing of paganism and Christianity. It seems that Beowulf may regard courage as a possible intervention of fate. Throughout the poem however, there are countless allusions of God serving as a protector to the warrior. After Grendels defeat, when Beowulf tells of the battle to his mother, he declares how Straightway the struggle would have stopped outright had God not granted the gift of protection (1657-1658) and thereafter that He [God] has guided abandoned ones and friendless (1663-1664). Despite his obvious skill and self-confidence, Beowulf is clear of receiving Gods help, and in turn, prevailing over Grendel. There is the obvious Biblical connection of Grendels stated lineage to Cain from the story of Cain and Abel in Genesis. In that story, the two brothers took part in a feud, which ended in Cain killing Abel. Grendel, being descendant of a man who killed his own brother, is a clear representation of evil. One may reflect whether it was his fate to become the villain he was in Beowulf or rather he was a possible symbol of sin. Grendel continues to fuel the struggle between pagan fate and Christian will in the tale. A tale such as this, told over and over throughout the years is sure to have been open for not only interpretation but also alteration as it went from one scop, or storyteller, to the next. We do know that the initial manuscript was partially damaged in 1731, opening up one more way for the original to have been modified. The fact is that whether or not the unknown author of Beowulf intended a correlation between the concept of fate and Gods divine will is something we will never surely know.

Youth Groups As A Discourse Community - 2280 Words

Youth Groups as a discourse community The only people who go to youth groups are the perfect kids who never do anything wrong, go to church every week, talk about God and about what is going on in their lives. This was my speculation before attending Pinion Hills Community Church in Farmington, New Mexico. Many people believe this to be a stereotype but my guess is that it is anything but the truth. Pinion Hills is a non-denominational church with a youth group that takes place on Saturdays at five thirty in the afternoon and then again on Sundays at nine thirty in the morning. I chose to attend the Saturday youth group with my roommate who has attended the youth group for a little over a year now. Christianity began over 2000 years ago with Jesus Christ and his disciples. Jesus would travel around the village’s preaching religion and teaching people the will of God. Jesus would eventually die for the sins of man but three days later he would be resurrected and give hope to the world. Jesus became known as the Messiah for the Christian religion as well as the teacher of God. People today continue to tell his stories and worship him still to this day. There are various ways that people come together to worship and praise God. One way would be the getting together of youth groups since it allows the youth to learn about God in a more modern and fun way. METHODS There are many different ways that I went about collecting my information and data on youth groups. InterviewsShow MoreRelatedThe Franklin Road Church Youth Groups Are More Than Just a Religion1681 Words   |  7 PagesFranklin Road Church of Christ youth group consists of youth of all ages. The group is divided into three subgroups: Tots for Christ (TFC), Kids for Christ (KFC), and the Senior Youth Group (SYG). In particular, for this essay I will be explaining how the Senior Youth Group is a discourse community. Franklin Road’s SYG consists of the ages 11-18. Within the group we do various things such as going to youth retreats, youth conferences, and many more; just to name a few. The group has been around for manyRead MoreFunctions Of A Discourse Community1511 Words   |  7 PagesDiscourse communities are all around us, which can include a sports team, academics, and many others. However today I am focusing on a discourse community that relates to my major, criminal j ustice. In order for me to understand swales six characteristics I interviewed a homicide detective relating to criminal justice. A discourse community is a group of people involved in and communicating about a particular topic, issue, or in a particular field. A discourse community is defined by six characteristicsRead MoreThe Discourse Community : Bethel Worship Group1337 Words   |  6 Pagessafe community, the Discourse Community serves a place to build trust, respect, and communication skill. According to Merriam Webster dictionary, the word discourse means to express oneself especially in oral communication. Discourse community should be a place where one can live comfortably as it own self and not concealing its’ negative side. It should be a place where everybody treated each others like a family and where one can express its true feeling. Bethel Worship group is a community thatRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility of Sime Darby838 Words   |  4 PagesSime Darb y Berhad. | |Although the foundation receives funds from the Sime Darby Group, decisions on its activities are made independently by the Council of | |Yayasan Sime Darby. | |The foundation that has been active since November 2008. It works closely with the Sime Darby Group and its Divisions in areas of common | |concern. The foundation supports initiativesRead MoreIs The Memphis Youth Symphony? 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Since gender, as discussed, is a learned social construction, Teresa might have learned these behaviors from the Glade filled with males. Nevertheless, masculinity allows her to protect herself from harm and contribute a huge aspectRead MoreThe Defective Pancreas Community1041 Words   |  5 PagesThe Defective Pancreas Community According to Swales, a discourse community is made up of individuals who share a set of common public goals, has mechanisms of intercommunication among its members, uses its participatory mechanisms primarily to provide information and feedback, has and uses one or more genres that help the community achieve its goals, has acquired some specific lexis, and has a reasonable ratio of novices and experts (220-222.). Even though that may seem like a large number of requirementsRead MoreLife As A Social Worker1574 Words   |  7 PagesLife as Social Worker Growing up, I would watch the people in my community. I picked up on the things we considered to be socially acceptable. My community is predominantly filled with Latino and African American culture. Though, both come from two different ethnic groups, beliefs and practices, they share a common socioeconomic factor. I remember observing the gang violence, prostitution, drug and alcohol abuse, and children wandering the streets. Most people coming from a higher income statusRead MoreThe Toronto Anti Violence Intervention Strategy1564 Words   |  7 Pages This basis of legitimacy is partly due to shared factors contextualized by authorities and institutions that play a critical role in identifying risk factors linked to youth offending. Part of this involves linking violence, with sociological constructs (e.g., personality characteristics, neighbourhood characteristics, immigrant concentration). For instance, Papachristos, Meares, Fagan (2012) propose that young people from neighborhoods saturated with criminal associates and opportunities forRead MoreMinimum Legal Drinking Age : A Discourse Appraisal1452 Words   |  6 PagesMinimum Legal Drinking Age in America: A Discourse Appraisal You know an issue has evoked large levels of community discussion when interest groups such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and rappers like J-kwon are telling us the same thing: teen drinking is very bad. But discussion on the topic tends to vary far more than that. Congress discussed the issue in 1984, with the National Minimum Drinking Age Act: an act that withheld federal highway funding from states without a minimum legal drinking

Analysis Of The Book Long Division Essay - 1272 Words

The topics â€Å"Can You Use that Word in a Sentence,† and Racial Representation is significant throughout the book Long Division written by Kiese Laymon. The characters in this book will have to face racism and learn to defy racial representations, especially during the scene of the quiz contest. Overall, this essay will tackle the importance of language in the book Long Division and analyze the actions of the characters and the emotions they display. This essay will examine the words written and the racism experienced during the period using the two sources and research made to understand the importance of language in racism. Long Division, the book written by Kiese Laymon is an intriguing and gripping novel. It starts off with the main character Citoyen â€Å"City† Coldson a fourteen year-old boy; he participates in a nationwide televised quiz contest. However noticing that the contest is extremely racist, his outburst on stage goes viral. Shortly, City moves to live with his grandmother. He’s been given a book, before leaving, titled â€Å"Long Division†. The main character of the book has the same name as City yet it is set in 1985. A young girl named Baize Shephard has been missing in City’s new community. Yet, when Baize Shephard appears as a character in City’s strange book, both stories link and converge together. Citoyen â€Å"City† Coldson and LaVander Peeler are the only two black participants in the â€Å"Can You Use that Word in a Sentence† contest. There were many scenes thatShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Total Asset Management1509 Words   |  7 PagesTreasury. †¢ Perform reconciliation and ad hoc analysis for various cost saving initiatives. †¢ Responsible in providing analysis and the monitoring of grants and revenue against budget to internal stakeholders, Transport for NSW (TfNSW) and Treasury of NSW. †¢ Prepare revenue budget for the agency and being the main finance staff liaising with various business divisions within the agency in regards to revenue. †¢ Prepare the financial budget and analysis of RMS as well as coordinating relevant reportsRead MoreEssay On Capital Expenditures1160 Words   |  5 Pagesexpenditures and its process. †¢ Experienced in preparation of agency state budget with multi-billion dollar budget capacity. †¢ Prepare the financial budget and analysis of RMS as well as coordinating relevant reports to be sent to the Minister’s office. Key finance staff in Budget Estimate exercise, coordinating various business divisions to ensure accurate financial information is gathered to be signed off by Chief Executive Officer before reports are submitted to the Minister of Transport for parliamentRead MoreEnager Industries1108 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Enager Industries, Inc. was a relatively young company that consisted of three divisions with distinct services and products. At the urging of CFO Henry Hubbard, Enager’s president, Carl Randall, had decided to begin treating each division as an investment center, so as to be able to relate each division’s profit to the assets the division used to generate it profits.  · Analysis However, several issues arose regarding this performance evaluation method and other managementRead MoreRole Of Roles And Responsibilities1213 Words   |  5 Pagesexpenditures and its process. †¢ Experienced in preparation of agency state budget with multi-billion dollar budget capacity. †¢ Prepare the financial budget and analysis of RMS as well as coordinating relevant reports to be sent to the Minister’s office. 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Deere and Co. Swot Analysis free essay sample

Deere amp; Company as it is known on the New York Stock Exchange manufactures and markets heavy machinery and engines used in heavy equipment. The company was founded by a blacksmith named John Deere. John Deere moved from Vermont to Illinois and immediately set up a blacksmith shop in 1837. John Deere developed a better plow for the tougher soil found in the Midwest and from there John Deere was established. Today John Deere Construction amp; Forestry produces more than 120 machine models and distributes its construction, forestry and worksite products through a network of more than 1,300 dealer locations worldwide. The company employs more than 50,000 people worldwide. John Deere’s Mission Statement as listed on their homepage website. It is listed as a Strategy Statement. We aspire to distinctively serve customers — those linked to the land — through a great business, a business as great as our products. To achieve this aspiration, our strategy is:   * Exceptional operating performance * Disciplined SVA growth * Aligned high-performance teamwork   Execution of this strategy creates the distinctive John  Deere Experience that ultimately propels a great business and, for all with a stake in our success, delivers Performance That Endures   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   | | | SWOT Analysis of John Deere Strengths * Highly recognized and respected brand * Market dominance for heavy equipment and machinery| Weaknesses * High prices * Less profit in non agricultural products| Opportunities * John Deere Credit * Wind Technology Portfolio| Threats * Caterpillar * Weaker economies worldwide * Seasonal Business of agriculture| Company Strengths Highly recognized and respected brand John Deere has established itself as the leader in agricultural products worldwide since the 1960s. We will write a custom essay sample on Deere and Co. Swot Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page John Deere green has become a color. Easy to recognize and distinguish itself from the competition. Marketing slogan on television commercials effectively ties in the logo with the company, â€Å"Nothing runs like a Deere†. According to Encyclopedia Brittanica Online there was a surge in tractor sales in Ireland in 2006 and the sales leader was John Deere. This leadership in sales demonstrates the market dominance of the John Deere brand. Company Weaknesses High Prices/Less profit in non agricultural products John Deere tractors and other equipment are generally priced higher than other quipment. John Deere brand pressure washers at Lowe’s Home Improvement Warehouse costs 30 to 50 percent more than Troy Built brand pressure washers. Lawn tractors and lawnmowers also command a price premium over the competition. The brand has become more expensive only because it is John Deere. Similar performance and similar specifications for products with only difference being price h as caused a lot of buyers to opt for the lower cost brand. Products that are not related to agriculture and can be substituted with a lower cost rand has lead to lower sales in those areas. If a customer really needs something and it does not have to match his green tractor then they will probably buy the lower cost item. This has led to less profit in non agricultural products. Opportunities John Deere Credit/ Wind Technology Offering clients loans directly through John Deere Credit has increased revenue for the company. Financing of expensive farm equipment contributes extra income to John Deere Credit. The tractors and combines that farmers buy are very expensive, a new combine can cost in excess of $200,00. 00. Customers who buy the machinery don’t have to go to their bank. They can usually get better finance rates through John Deere Credit. This eliminates third party financing and increases the bottom line for John Deere. According to cnn. com/money John Deere has hired Goldman Sachs Group this past month, February 25, 2010, to conduct a review of the wind farms that the company owns. A possible sale of the wind farm portfolio could earn John Deere about 1 Billion dollars. Threats Caterpillar/Weaker Economy/Seasonal Business Caterpillar manufactures heavy construction equipment. They do not build agricultural tractors but they do build a lot of bulldozers and backhoes that are used in general construction. Some heavy equipment that both John Deere and Caterpillar build for construction is similar in specifications. Some forestry machinery is also very similar. This could be seen as a threat to compete for limited budgets that would purchase heavy construction equipment if Caterpillar has lowers prices and offers rebates. Weaker economies not just in America but worldwide have slowed the purchases of heavy machinery. This has led to some consolidation and less sales. Another threat to John Deere is the seasonal nature of the agricultural business. Combines are not harvesting daily. They only work when the crops are ready to be harvested. Tractors only plow and seed in the beginning of the growing season. Conclusion John Deere, Deer and Company is the world leader in tractor sales. They have expanded into a lot of different countries. I think that by offering rebates when buying some of their products or when buying more than one product, they can turn their high price eakness to be more of a strength because they will not only sell more but sell more to the same customers. I believe that given the opportunity I would enjoy working at John Deere. The company has been around for almost two hundred years. The products that they manufacture can be seen as soon as one drives south, east, west or north of our urban living area. In some parts of our urban area they can be seen working in strawberry fiel ds and lettuce patches. I personally have always enjoyed watching how these marvelous machines work and provide food for our enjoyment and survival.

Corporations Act Empowerment Pty Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Corporations Act for Empowerment Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction The statutory oppression remedy of the Corporations Act is provided within Part 2 F. 1 entailed in section 232. Section 232 permits the courts to allow members a wide variety of remedies. It also stipulates that a member has to show the company has conducted its affairs conversely to the members interest as a whole, oppressive, unfairly discriminatory or unfairly prejudicial. Can Desley apply for a remedy under section 232 A member, previous member or ASIC-approved individual can apply under for remedy under section 234. A member is allowable to make his application even where the oppression relates to the member in a capacity other than a member and or another member in his capacity as a member (Hanrahan, Ramsay and Stapledon 2013). An individual can still apply even after being eliminated from the register of the member due to a selective capital decrease. A person who will stop being a member can as well apply where the oppression action links to the condition whereby they stop being members. An individual whom ASIC views appropriate having regard to its probe into the affairs of the company (Hanrahan, Ramsay and Stapledon 2013). Applying the provision of section 232, Desley can apply for a remedy since he is a member. Also, he is permitted to apply since he will stop being a member since this oppression in action links to the condition whereby Desley will stop being a member. It is clearly stated that Desley intends to end her involvement with the Empowerment Pty Ltd. Moreover, it is clear that she is not only being oppressed by the company conducted itself contrary to her interest as a whole and oppressive but also further depressed due to her inability to sell her shares (Hanrahan, Ramsay and Stapledon 2013). Did the conduct complained of happening within the course of the affairs of the company Section 53 defines the affairs of the company to include the companys formation, promotion, membership, profit and losses as well as trading activities. The affairs also entail companys internal management as well as proceedings and voting rights. Applying the above provisions to the fact, it is true that the conduct complained of happened within the course of the companys affair. For example, the conduct touches on profit and loss and trading activities (Hanrahan, Ramsay and Stapledon 2013). The board conducted itself contrary to Desleys interest by awarding themselves an increment of $80,000 and increasing Abels pay and benefit by $70,000 in total discrimination of Desley. More badly, the board explicated in advice to the members, that all the profits will be retained for the next several years for the expansion of the business operation. This is clearly an unfairly prejudicial, unfairly discriminatory and oppressive to Desley. It is clear that all the other members accept Desley will benefit from the manner the board conducted itself. She is also oppressive since she has been denied an opportunity to sell her shares (Hanrahan, Ramsay and Stapledon 2013). Does the conduct being complained of fit within the meaning of s232 The conduct fits within s232 since it is oppressive, unfairly discriminatory and unfairly prejudicial to Desley. This is because only Desley will not benefit from the new policies and she cannot as well be allowed to sell her shares. The decision is, therefore, oppressive in effect thereby breaching Desleys reasonable expectations (Hanrahan, Ramsay and Stapledon 2013). It was, therefore, apparent that the board lacked wisdom, inefficient and carefulness (Hanrahan, Ramsay and Stapledon 2013). There was also obvious unfairness and lack of probity towards Desley as one of the principal shareholders. The case of John J Starr PL v Robert R Andrew can be applied in this instance where the oppressive conduct of board meeting was affirmed and Thomas v HW Thomas Ltd is also relevant as it confirmed unfairly restriction of dividends. What orders cab the court make The court may issue a purchase of oppressive members (Desley) shares to solve the issue as well as regulation of the affairs of the Empowerment Pty Ltd (Hanrahan, Ramsay and Stapledon 2013). References Hanrahan, P.F., Ramsay, I. and Stapledon, G.P., 2013. Commercial applications of company law. Commercial Applications Of Company Law, CCH Australia Ltd.

Bowen Family Systems Theory Sample Essay

Bowen Family Systems Theory Sample EssayThe Bowen Family Systems Theory Sample Essay comes with the exclusive Bowen family's unique 'Quicker' eBook, which are the culmination of years of coaching, and years of research. It covers aspects of performance, self-esteem, and overall well being, in all areas of life.As well as improving overall well being, the Bowen family also believe that the curriculum will improve the way you think. It's no surprise that the eBook was created by one of the most successful coaches in the world, and he did not do it to make himself rich. It was actually quite a struggle to develop, because the main aim was to improve people's lives.The Bowen Family Systems Theory Sample Essay is designed for people of all ages, but mainly for students, young adults, teenagers, and pre-teens. The eBook is written in an easy to understand, yet informative format that will enable children to develop and improve their skills, all through the use of tangible ideas and learnin g aids.The Bowen Family Systems Theory Sample Essay is going to show the reader how to have increased self esteem. A person's self-esteem is how others see them. By developing the ability to have self-confidence and to let go of past hurts, they will be able to be more outgoing, confident, and outgoing.The main goal of the Bowen family's curriculum is to improve students' abilities to think more rationally, learn more quickly, and apply these new skills to the real world. In addition, the Bowen family believes that an education is not something to be taken lightly. The way a person thinks is going to affect their entire life, including how they live it, and how they will cope with personal issues and personal relationships, as well as career choices and how they perform at work.The Bowen Family Systems Theory Sample Essay teaches students about the importance of being mentally prepared and makes it a point to develop young minds by giving them the resources they need to reach their potential. In fact, they believe that children need all of the tools they can get their hands on, so that they can reach their full potential.In the Bowen Family Systems Theory Sample Essay, children are encouraged to improve themselves, and how they think. In addition, the eBook makes it easy for children to understand concepts and relate to situations, making it easier for them to perform at their best. It is also encouraged for kids to reach their full potential, and this can be achieved by teaching them how to think logically, and to use their logical skills to enhance their performance.The Bowen Family Systems Theory Sample Essay is going to improve the way a child thinks, and has proven to improve cognitive functions, as well as teaching students to think for themselves, and that logic is the key to success. This eBook is both a help to children, and the parents who want to motivate their children and give them positive role models. No matter how young a child is, they are alw ays learning.

20 Research Paper Topics on the History of the Middle East

20 Research Paper Topics on the History of the Middle East In our previous guide, 10 facts for a research paper on the history of the Middle East, we discussed facts that could help you compose a competent research paper, however, picking a suitable topic out of many for your research paper can be a daunting task. Our second guide focuses on providing you with 20 topics for the Middle East research paper that are suitable for your research. You can select any one you see appropriate to write upon or even come up with your own. Besides mentioning these 20 topics, we have also written a structured essay that contains credible information. This short sample essay will help you get a clear picture on how to write an essay or research paper on the topic you have chosen. We have also mentioned a few references at the bottom to help you discover more information on a particular topic. This last guide holds all the keys and tips on how to write a better research paper to help you score top notch marks. So, here are our 20 topics you can consider when you’re writing a research paper on the history of Middle East:   How has the Great Pyramid of Egypt Managed to Stay Undamaged for over a Century?   How the Discovery of Oil Changed The Middle Eastern Economy   A study on Increasing Population of the Middle East and The Risks It Causes   Why Was Turkey Unaffected During World War II   Why America’s Interest in the Middle East is Growing Day by Day   A Study on how and when Middle East Political Disputes Began.   A Research on the Impact of Media in Middle Eastern Wars.   How the Palestine Conflict Started.   Why Saudi Arabia Remain Safe During World War II   The Role of Foreign Countries in the Prevailing Unrest in the Middle East   A Conceptual Study of the Traditional Islamic Ideology in the Middle East.   A Study on Influence of Religious History in the Middle East.   The Impact of War on the Middle East.   How Historical problems originated in the Middle East?   A Study on Overgrowing Refugee Problem in Middle East.   How and Why Turkey Adopted to both Western and Islamic Principles.   How the Ottoman’s Got Out of the Middle East Are Foreign Forces a Cause of Palestine-Israel Conflict How Saudi Arabia Became a Leader in the Middle East Why Jews Started to Settle in Palestine These topics would without a doubt help you grasp the initial idea on how to begin composing your research paper. To make things much simpler, we have picked one of the topics from the 20 given topics to create an essay that will help you understand the dynamics better. Here is a sample essay to help you understand. Sample Essay: How and Why Turkey Adopted to Both Western and Islamic principles? The Middle East was always a home to some religions and customs. Cultural conflicts were on the rise and people used to follow in the footsteps of their ancestors, without giving it a second thought. During this time, a revolution strike pushing some people to try what others had to offer, and Turkey was one such country. It started to learn more about the western world and understand its customers. Many say this also has to do a lot with the country’s geographical location as it is a part of Europe as well. If we have a look a Turkey now, after 200 years, it is centered around the western ways and traditions to quite an extent. However, deep down it is following Islamic ways. The everyday lives of the Turks have been a mixture of both eastern and western cultures. Turks are descendants of Djingis Khan, and they fall into the family of Uzbeks. They were influenced by the rulers of Ottoman Empire. Ottomans had been trying to adapt to the western ways as they thought westernization was important to survive in that era, especially when they were falling out of favor. The historical background of the people of Turkey doesn’t completely fall under one category. They have adapted to a little of every culture since the very beginning. Turkey can be labeled as the bridge between the Europe, Asia, and Arabia, however not just geographically, but also when it comes to customs and traditions. Accommodating western culture into the Turkish society was a well-thought-out move. However, neighboring Islamic states did not approve of it. Islamists see western culture as an opposing force towards Islam, but the Turks think otherwise. They think that adapting to a bit of western culture would allow them to grow more. Hayat is one of the oldest magazines that served in Turkey back in the days, and Hollywood movie actors are still quite famous in Turkey as they were before. During 1957 1958, the Hayat magazine was on the rise in popularity,   such famous artists as Ava Gardner, Brigitte Bardot, Elizabeth Taylor, Sylvia Lopez, Ingrid Bergman and Susan Hayward were found on the covers of the Hayat magazine and Hollywood’s love among the Turks kept on increasing with time. The Turks began to follow the lifestyle of the American actors. Western literature also influenced Turkish literature. Immersed in the western ideologies and styles, Turkish writers love following the western style of writing. They are found to be translating western work into Turkish work. A Turkish social thinker called Ziya Gokalp once wrote: â€Å"We belong to the Turkish nation, Islamic community, and western civilization. Our literature must direct itself to the people and, at the same time, to the West. † Turkish people are American food lovers as well. You can also find alcohol and pork easily in the country, despite it being a Muslim nation and Islam prohibiting drinking and pork. However, according to experts, this is largely due to the nation’s wish to promote tourism and welcome international guests. There you have it, let us now move on to our third and final guide which focuses on how to write a good research paper on a specific topic. But before that, let’s have a look at the references mentioned below. References: Regan Austin, Jesse DeLauder, Rebecca Luhrs, Laura Adriance, Austin Stockwell Tese Wintz Neighbor (2008), Turkish Culture and Society: Where East Meets West. https://www.world-affairs.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/turkey_resource_packet__study_unit__cba_-_web_version_final.pdf Douglas Arthur Howard (2013). The History of Turkey. Greenwood Publishing Metz, Helen Chapin, ed. (1996). Turkish Origins (fifth ed.). Imber, Colin (2014). The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650, The Structure of Power Schaller, Dominik J; Zimmerer, Jà ¼rgen (2008). Late Ottoman genocides: the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and Young Turkish population and extermination policies – introduction Rafis Abazov (2009). Culture and Customs of Turkey. Mango, Andrew (2000). Atatà ¼rk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey