Stereotypes in the Classroom Essay Example for Free

Stereotypes in the Classroom Essay Page 1 â€Å"If Americans are to embrace diversity, the conscious and unconscious expressions of racism (sexism) within our society must be identified and done away with. † Teachers must prepare themselves and the children for the ever changing challenge of interacting and communicating with diverse races. Reduction of fear, ignorance, and personal detachment are possible benefits to a multicultural education ( (Wilson). Multicultural education is the potential catalyst to bring all races together in harmony. Educators today have a moral responsibility to move beyond the limits of racial context to a social context that embraces humanity without barriers and fear. The responsibility of teachers is to get to know the children and the families that will be entering the program. Classrooms need to reflect every child and every family in the class. Do not make assumptions of what a child’s ethnic background is. This is putting a stereotype as to what you think of that culture. Get to know the children so that you can respectfully and accurately reflect them, their families and their lifestyles in the classroom ( (York, 2003). Children should feel like they belong in the class. Teachers need to make sure that they greet each child by name as they enter the classroom at the beginning of the day and to say good bye at the end of the day. Teachers need to remember to stay away from commercial teaching materials. Cartoon imagines inaccurately portray human beings and human diversity (York, 2003). Multicultural children’s books can be used effectively as a means for coming to understand individual human stories, and the universal emotions and themes they contain. Teachers need to be careful when picking books to use in the classroom. A book may look good when you first look at it but it may contain one or more stereotypic images. Teachers need to be very critical in evaluating books that they want to use in the classroom. Make sure that authors are writing fiction for young children that authenticate a culture’s heritage. Wilson, K. (n. d. ). Multicultural Edcuation. Retrieved October 31, 2010, from Edchange: www. edchange. org York, S. (2003). Roots Wings Affirming Culture in Early Childhood Programs. Upper Saddle River: Pearson.

Genetic Haemochromatosis :: essays research papers

Genetic haemochromatosis is a disorder, which causes iron build up over time. Usually an adult has about 4 grams of iron in their body but with this disorder the amount of iron in the body is much higher, with the total amount of iron in the body reaching up to 20 to 40 grams if untreated. In Australia, haemochromatosis affects 1 in 200-300 people but it is most common in Australians whose ancestry is from Northern Europe or the United Kingdom. If haemochromatosis is left untreated, it leads to conditions such as:  §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cirrhosis of the liver  §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cardiomyopathy  §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Diabetes To prevent these problems from developing, early diagnosis and treatment is needed. The treatment for this disorder is done by regularly extracting blood, from the same main vein, as the one that’s used for when a person donates blood. By doing this regularly, it reduces the high levels of iron in the blood so that it doesn’t get stored in various organs. People who are affected by haemochromatosis may show no symptoms at all. The symptoms of this disorder are more likely to develop in men aged between 40 and 60 years old and at a later age for women, although the disorder can be diagnosed much earlier. For this disorder, symptoms vary according to the organs involved. In the early years there may be no symptoms at all except for a healthy skin colouring that seems like a tan. Although early symptoms that occur in some people are:  §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Weakness  §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Weight Loss  §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lack of interest or concern  §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sexual drive  §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pain in the arms  §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Muscle Tenderness  §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cramps in the legs Symptoms may occur earlier in men though because women lose blood during menstruation and childbirth causing the iron levels in the body to reduce. THE CAUSES OF HEREDITARY HAEMOCHROMATOSIS The gene most commonly involved in hereditary haemochromatosis is called the HFE gene. On the short arm of chromosome number 6 is where this gene is located. The HFE gene codes the protein that regulates iron absorption. When the HFE gene is faulty the message from the gene is also faulty causing the iron storage that regulates itself to fail. Two mutations, called C282Y and H63D, have been identified in the HFE gene. It appears to cause most of the cases of hereditary haemochromatosis. Being born with two faulty HFE gene copies does not actually have to mean that a person will definitely develop HH, it just means that they are more easily affected by hereditary haemochromatosis then others.

Observation and Gross Motor Skills

Observing a child can be a fascinating experience. It’s amazing to see how a child can view something so different than an adult. I recently observed my niece. Her name is Unique. She was born February 9, 2011, and is now two years and four months old. I observed Unique on June 4, 2013 from one until about three in the afternoon, at daycare with just her teacher present. After leaving daycare I continued to observe her for a few more hours once she got to her grandmother’s house, with her aunts present. Unique has one older brother and has just started daycare this year. Unique has amazing fine and gross motor skills, which is having a better control over her hand and finger movements; also having ability to control her arm and leg movements more. I watched her turn pages in her Dora book without any problem. As she finished looking through her book we scribbled together. Unique held the crayons perfectly, with both her thumb and her finger. I also watched Unique climb up and down off the sofa. We went outside for a few and I noticed how well she kicked the ball back and forth with her aunts that are ten and eleven. Unique gets together with daycare friends and begins to play games such as matching, coloring, going to play together outside. As they come together everyone is happy and enjoying their selves. I notice that everyone had a smile on their faces and in a good mood, everyone interacting in a good way, there wasn’t any negativity. When getting together with adults she can be very alert and outgoing. She repeats a lot of what is being said. Unique talks and listens to what is being told. Unique and teachers are in the classroom having learning time. Teachers ask questions and sing songs as she answer the questions and sing along. Cooperating and enjoying learning time with the other kids. These observations can tell a lot about Unique and her development in many areas. Her development in different areas is good and understanding. I would consider the way she interacts and acts with others appropriate for her age. She is advanced and gets along with others very well when doing things such as talking, playing and laughing with others.

Neutralizing a Base With an Acid

When an acid and a base react with each other, a neutralization reaction occurs, forming a salt and water. The water forms from the combination of the H ions from the acid and the OH- ions from the base. Strong acids and strong bases completely dissociate, so the reaction yields a solution with a neutral pH (pH 7). Because of the complete dissociation between strong acids and bases, if youre given a concentration of an acid or base, you can determine the volume or quantity of the other chemical required to neutralize it. This example problem explains how to determine how much acid is needed to neutralize a known volume and concentration of a base: Solving an Acid-Base Neutralization Problem What volume of 0.075 M HCl is required to neutralize 100 milliliters of 0.01 M Ca(OH)2 solution? HCl is a strong acid and will dissociate completely in water to H and Cl-. For every mole of HCl, there will be one mole of H. Since the concentration of HCl is 0.075 M, the concentration of H will be 0.075 M. Ca(OH)2 is a strong base and will dissociate completely in water to Ca2 and OH-. For every mole of Ca(OH)2 there will be two moles of OH-. The concentration of Ca(OH)2 is 0.01 M so [OH-] will be 0.02 M. So, the solution will be neutralized when the number of moles of H equals the number of moles of OH-. Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of OH-.Molarity moles/volumemoles Molarity x Volumemoles OH- 0.02 M/100 millilitersmoles OH- 0.02 M/0.1 litersmoles OH- 0.002 molesStep 2: Calculate the Volume of HCl neededMolarity moles/volumeVolume moles/MolarityVolume moles H/0.075 Molaritymoles H moles OH-Volume 0.002 moles/0.075 MolarityVolume 0.0267 LitersVolume 26.7 milliliters of HCl Performing the Calculation 26.7 milliliters of 0.075 M HCl is needed to neutralize 100 milliliters of 0.01 Molarity Ca(OH)2 solution. The most common mistake people make when performing this calculation is not accounting for the number of moles of ions produced when the acid or base dissociates. Its easy to understand: only one mole of hydrogen ions is produced when hydrochloric acid dissociates, yet also easy to forget its not a 1:1 ratio with the number of moles of hydroxide released by calcium hydroxide (or other bases with divalent or trivalent cations). The other common mistake is a simple math error. Make sure you convert milliliters of solution to liters when you calculate the molarity of your solution!

The Unsolved Income Achievement Gap - 1891 Words

The Unsolved Income Achievement Gap One of the most epidemic problems that greatly affects the American public education today is the economic inequality and the resulting gap of academic achievement between rich and poor public schools. The problem started to exacerbate especially in the last fifty years as the gap is still widening and continue to be unsolved. Of course, poor students who come from financially unfortunate families are the main sect that feels its impact the most. Greg Duncan and Katherine Magnuson, a distinguished professor in education and the latter has a Ph.D. in Human Development and Social Policy, have showed the strong relationship and the inevitable relevance between the academic achievement of students and their families’ income. They noted that poor students from the bottom ten percent of the socioeconomic classes have been recorded to score at around more than a standard deviation lower than those from the top quintile in math and reading (47). In 1965, it was the first attempt from the government to propose, yet an imperfect, solution to the problem by issuing the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA). Then in 1966, the Coleman Report had a major role in raising public opinion toward this issue and disclosing its real dimensions during the War on Poverty movement. Also, in order to understand the real size of this problem, we must consider all the major factors that contribute to this income achievement gap and its evolution over theShow MoreRelatedThe Issues Of Mexican Women2022 Words   |  9 Pagesdeclining of Gender inequality in Mexico, it continued to exist in many forms, including the unevenness in women representation and participation in politics, educational opportunities, the health care they can expect, their social standing, the gender pay gap, the high rates of domestic violence and femicide. 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Rp Pros And Cons - 1254 Words

To allocate leasing permits the Secretary of the Interior must first create a Resource Management Plan(RMP) for the lands under BLM jurisdiction, while providing â€Å"opportunities for the public and various levels of government to participate in the development of RMP’s (Vann 2012, 3).† Due to the National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA), the process of creating an RMP often requires interdisciplinary cooperation in order to piece together a realistic Environmental Impact Statement(EIS) or Environmental Assessment (EA) (Vann 2012). The interdisciplinary cooperation necessary to meet NEPA requirements often includes government agencies, environmental managers, scientists, and the potential private contractors. Such a combination of†¦show more content†¦The Federal Surface Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (FSCRA) attempted to shift some of the responsibility for environmental consequences to the private contractors who rely on mining for privatized profi t (Menzel 1981 et al. Chan 2017). Notably, the FSCRA did not attempt to mitigate environmental degradation derived from oil drilling and hydraulic fracturing. Whereas, oil drilling and hydraulic fracturing tend to fall underlies stringent regulations, but NEPA still applies to these processes. The consequences of oil drilling and hydraulic fracturing â€Å"include deforestation, ecosystem destruction, chemical contamination of land and water, long-term harm to animal populations (particularly migratory birds and marine mammals)† (O’Rourke 2003, 594). In addition, hydraulic fracturing require an extractive fluid which often entails the usage of chemicals that are â€Å"either carcinogenic or associated with numerous health problems affecting the eyes, skin, lungs, intestines, liver, brain, and nervous system† (Kargbo 2010, 5681). 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Cost and Quality of Health Care System

Question: Discuss about the Cost and Quality of Health Care System. Answer: Introduction: Health care system in a nation depends upon several factors; not only the health care professionals or care givers are contributing to the system, rather there are several parameters and aspects, which are the basis of the system in a nation. This essay focuses on Singapore health care and addresses specifically the three specific pillars of Singapore health care system such as access, cost and quality of health care system in Singapore. These are three pivotal parts in health care systems; each of the elements significantly contributes in successful health care delivery to care users and determine the health status of entire society (Meng-Kin, 1998) The Ministry of Health in Singapore looks after all aspects of health service in the country. According to WHOs health system report, Singapore had achieved 6th rank in the year 2000. A non-modified universal health care system is present in Singapore, where government tries to maintain affordability in health service through price contr ol strategies. Singapore is regarded as the healthiest country in the world. Access, cost and quality of health care system are three aspects, sharing common features and these are interdependent aspects, thus, while discussing one aspect, the other two are being discussed simultaneously. It is because, health care cost determines access of health care by different socioeconomic group in the community, whereas, the overall health care quality is dependent on the cost expenditure by government or private organization (Lim, 2005). Therefore, together these three aspects determine the quality of health care services delivered to the healthcare service users in Singapore community. According to the concept of The Iron Triangle of Health Care, access, quality and cost are three competing health care issues, present identical priorities, and change in one result in change to other one or both issues (Pocock Phua, 2011). For instance, if a health care policy enhances access to health care, it would lower the quality of health care and increase cost. There are four key factors that have helped the nation to reach its health care goals. These are; ability of recognizing and establishing national priorities, thereby providing its economy time for growing before putting high investment in health care, political unity, a cooperative culture within government an constancy of purpose, a great desire of shared social harmony and well being and attention to education, rights and health care priorities in women (Moh.gov.sg, 2016). While discussing about the cost of health care, the main elements of Singapore health care system is that there is absence of free medical service. Except subsidy in service, no free services are provided even in public health care system. The key intention of the system is to reduce over-utilization of health care system. The country provides maximum health coverage to its citizen by incorporating the philosophy of affordable care and individual care. The country has got the sixth rank in worlds health outcomes, spending less in the health care domain compared to any other high income country, which has been measured on the basis of GDP fraction spent on health and as expenditure per person (Phua, 1991). There are multiple layers in Singapore health care financing system. The Singapore health service combines compulsory savings from payroll deductions, which make the system able to give subsidies through a nationalized health insurance plan, Medisave. In this system, each person gathers their funds, which can be united within the entire extended family. This scheme has been adopted by the majority of Singapore population. During a health care episode, one of the three levels of subsidy is selected by the patient. Therefore, the countrys system has implemented such a scheme or policy that has made its citizen self-sufficient. Medisheild is a low cost insurance policy that helps people whose funding is not sufficient to meet their medical expenses. Moreover, Medifund provides safety net to the needy Singaporeans. There is a rise in Governments spending on the heath care sector, from SG$5.8 billion to SG$7.1 billion within 2013-14 to 2014-15, which will enhance health care cost about 22 % (Sturmberg, O'Halloran Martin, 2012). Overall, government is spen ding only 1.6 % of annual GDP in public health care, which is approximately $1,104 per person (Chongsuvivatwong et al., 2011). Moreover, government spends very less in private health care system. Instead of government expenditure, the expense in private health care sector is high compared to other high income countries, which also contribute to highly accessible care services, along with the governments philosophy that citizen should be accountable for their self care (Moh.gov.sg, 2016). Innovative integration of citizen medical saving scheme promoted the access of every level of individual to Singapore health care system. Access to the health care system is an important component of health care system, which includes five dimensions. Availability is referred to the presence of adequate number physicians and other health care providers for generalized as well as specialized services. Singapore has shown finest medical facilities in both public and private sectors (Crisp Chen, 2014). Till 2012, there are 10,225 doctors in health care delivery system, providing a doctor to population ration of 1: 520; there are total 34,507 nurses, providing a nurse to population ratio is 1: 150. In 2012, it has been estimated that in Singapore, there were total 10,756 hospital beds in 25 hospitals and specialty centers (Feldstein, 2012). In addition, 8 public hospitals include 6 general hospitals, a psychiatry hospital and a womens and children hospital. Acceptability refers to the trust and acceptance of health care service users towards health care providers. The secured medical insurance scheme has established a trustworthy relationship within care users and health care system in Singapore. On the other hand, patients are able to select either government or private health providers. There are private and government health care delivery system or polyclinic, where individual can consult for the best possible health care option. There are emergency services, which is 24 hours available (Blais, 2015). Accommodation is referred to the relationship within health care users needs and the manner through which health care providers organizes services and facilities to meet health care users needs. Accommodation is very important in Singapore health care system. The entire system has its uniqueness for their addressing patients needs through their financing and staffing philosophy. In addition to the public-centered insurance schemes, pati ent protection and affordable care act helps in supporting innovative or promising care practice model in the health service. Affordability refers to the relationship between health care service price and the ability of health care users to pay. Singapore government has integrated such a scheme that helps its citizens to help themselves to afford their health care cost, while government also pays a fraction of their health care cost. The system is unique, by introducing a mixed financing system, ensuring that no Singaporean citizen is denied access to basic health care service due to affordability issues. For low SES groups, there are additional schemes. Accessibility is referred to relationship between location of health care services supply and the location from where client will access health care service or facilities. The national health care system include 24 hours and emergency departments in government hospitals and there are several government and private clinics from where people can get a primary health care assistance before accessing a private or government hospital (Rosen, Waitzberg Merkur, 2 015). The agency for integrated care was developed in 2009 for improving health care services in the community. In addition, for make the health more accessible to public; regional health systems are developed for linking hospital with primary care and rehabilitation centers. Moreover, telehealth and telemedicine is playing a major role in enhancing accessibility of healthcare in Singapore. In terms of quality and efficiency, Singapore has got the 1st rank throughout the world in 2014. Singapore health care system is a lesson to any high income country for integrating a principle, representing that it is possible t develop high quality and affordable health care system with limited resources through long term planning and innovative policymaking. Moreover, economic and geographic location of the nation helps it to evolve and transform its healthcare system from an acute care system to a comprehensive system for acute a chronic care. In this context, Donabedian model can be used for assessing the health care services and evaluating the quality of health care of Singapore health care system (Swayne, Duncan Ginter, 2012). This model depicts that quality of care can be determined from three interrelated categories that include structure, process and outcomes. Structure includes the factors affecting the context of health care delivery. Process is referred to the collection of actions making up the healthcare system as a whole. Finally, outcome is referred to the effect of healthcare activities upon health care population, which can be estimated by the positive outcomes and patient satisfaction. In current era, Singapore has introduced a mixed service delivery model. 80 % of the public health care domain is predominating by acute care centre. On the other hand, hospitals and nursing homes are provide by welfare organizations, funded by Ministry of health care, Singapore government. The financial scheme developed by the government is the key factor promoting the high quality services in the system. The system ensures that people are aware of taking care of their own (Milovic Milovic, 2012). When people are aware of that they would have to pay for their health, it enhances the quality of health care overall. On the other hand, promotion of competition and transparency has led the quality of national health care system to the top most level. The hospitals has been pushed on this effort to do more with less. It has been revealed that success has become greater since the competition and transparency is integrated in the system. The Ministry of Health is integrating new technologies in the health care system, instead of investing more in the system, which is also enhancing its quality. The Ministry is progressively influencing the publication of health outcomes in government website, for encouraging service providers as well as service users along with further improvement and helping patients to make more informed choice. Overall, all these functions are promoting a better quality of health care service delivered to patients. Reference List Blais, K. (2015). Professional nursing practice: Concepts and perspectives. Pearson. Chongsuvivatwong, V., Phua, K. H., Yap, M. T., Pocock, N. 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